As someone who has spent countless hours pursuing wild game with a bow, I’ve learned that choosing the right bow can make all the difference. Archery hunting combines skill, patience, and the right equipment.
If you’re new to bow hunting and looking to know what options are available, then this article will give you a brief introduction to the different bow types.
Hint: I prefer the compound bow as it, in my opinion, gives an advantage over the recurve or longbow, but not a crossbow, which I think is more along the lines of a rifle in many hunting scenarios.
How to Choose the Right Bow
When selecting a bow, consider the type of game you’ll be hunting and your personal preferences. I always suggest trying out different bows at a local archery shop for beginners. The feel of a bow in your hands can tell you a lot about whether it’s the right fit.
Don’t overlook local hunting laws, as they can also influence your choice.
Let’s delve into the four types of bows typically seen and used today!
Recurve Bows
Recurve bows are what many picture when they think of traditional archery.
These bows have a classic design, with limbs that curve away from the archer when unstrung. I’ve often turned to a recurve bow to challenge myself.
The Recurve bow makes me get in close to my prey as the distance the arrow flies, and the foot-pounds-per-second are slower for the recurve over the compound bow.
The recurve takes me back 150 years to those unable to own a muzzleloader who needed to stalk their prey and get into the moment.
One of the most significant advantages of a recurve bow is its lightweight design and quiet operation. These bows are particularly effective for small-game hunting or for hunters who enjoy the challenge of getting close to their prey.
That said, mastering a recurve takes practice. Without the modern aids incorporated into more technically advanced bows produced today, your accuracy depends entirely on your technique. But trust me, there’s something gratifying about taking down big game animals or even birds such as pheasants or turkeys with a tool that’s been used for centuries.
Compound Bows
The compound bow is difficult to beat if you’re looking for power and precision.
With new pulleys and cable technology, a compound bow provides significant let-off, meaning you can hold the bow at full draw with less effort. This feature is invaluable when you’re waiting for the perfect shot.
I’ve used a compound bow extensively for big game hunting, and its accuracy and power never fail to impress. The ability to adjust the draw weight and length makes it highly customizable, ensuring it fits your specific needs.
However, remember that compound bows are heavier and require more maintenance than simpler designs. They’re perfect for beginners who want a modern edge in the field.
Pricing for compound bows is extreme. You can purchase a “package” bow from $300 – $750 at any local archery store or big box retailer. Beginners, don’t get sucked into paying the extravagant prices for a-la-carte bows and accessories. You can go down an extreme rabbit hole of cost when you buy a la carte.
Beginners should be instructed to buy a used bow that is already accessorized or purchase a “package” bow. Get shooting first before spending thousands of dollars on top-name brands and products.
Longbows
The longbow is the epitome of tradition. These bows are tall, simple, and elegant, with a straight limb design. Using a longbow feels like stepping back in time, and there’s a certain romance to hunting with one.
That said, longbows require a significant amount of practice and patience. They’re less forgiving than other bows; accuracy depends heavily on your skill. I’ve used longbows for hunting deer, and while the learning curve is steep, the satisfaction of a successful hunt is unmatched. The longbow is a fantastic choice if you’re drawn to traditional methods and aren’t afraid of a challenge.
Crossbows
Crossbows have surged in popularity in recent years, and for good reason. With a bow mounted on a stock and a trigger mechanism, crossbows combine the familiarity of firearms with the thrill of archery. They’re easy to use and offer remarkable accuracy, making them an excellent option for beginners.
States like Michigan, where I typically hunt several times yearly, have added the use of a crossbow to harvest deer during the Archery Season. Statistics show that crossbow sales have increased by 500% over the past 10 years. During archery season in Michigan, nearly three in four hunters now use a crossbow over a compound or traditional longbow.
I’m not a big proponent of the Crossbow to hunt big game, but I cannot overlook the demand and the fact that more people are interested in picking one up every year.
I’ve recommended crossbows to friends who have a disability and cannot pull the string or hold a bow for a traditional shot. They are a versatile hunting tool and most definitely capable of taking down big game animals with ease.
Just be aware that they’re heavier than other bows and may have legal restrictions in certain hunting areas.
Final Thoughts
Archery hunting is more than just a sport; it’s an adventure that connects you to nature and challenges your skills in a way few activities can. Whether you choose the simplicity of a recurve, the precision of a compound, the tradition of a longbow, or the ease of a crossbow, the key is to get out there and start practicing. The thrill of the hunt is waiting for you—all you need is the right bow to get started.…